Els Kushner is a lifelong text addict. After teaching preschool and working in bookstores, she settled on librarianship as the best way to feed her habit. Here she'll share her tales from the school library and the world of kid lit..
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Well, the shower deadline is over, and the babies were born
about a week ago, but—like those times on the reference desk when I totally
NAIL what the patron wants just after they’ve given up and walked out the door—I’ve
finally come up with a few contributions for this virtual-shower booklist that
are worthy of the fabulous
suggestions listed in the shower post:
What is it like to come into the world as a baby chick? How about a whale? An opossum?
The premise for this book couldn’t be simpler: the start of
life for twelve different animals, each described in just a sentence or two: “If
you were a baby seahorse, you’d pop out of your father’s pouch and swim away
with hundreds of sisters and brothers…If you were a soft, new porcupette, you’d
say, ‘Uh-uh-uh.” But your prickly porcupine mother would say nothing at all.” The
lush illustrations seem almost larger than life, with each scale on the mama
snake and wrinkle on the baby deer mouse lovingly distinguished. At the end, of
course, we come to the human child addressed in the text, who “rode curled
beneath your mother’s heart, growing and growing,” ready to emerge and be held
by loving parents. One of my very, very favorite older-sibling presents.
The first time I ever saw a Steve Jenkins book, Actual Size,
I knew all I’d have to do was put it on display at my school library, and it
would go, go, go right out the door, multiple times. Brothers and Sisters is another addition to the Jenkins canon of knockout
gorgeous nonfiction animal books illustrated with torn-paper collage, and
filled with loads of kid appeal. It’s really written for school-age kids; if I
were sharing this book with a new older sibling of preschool age, I’d do a lot
of paraphrasing—it’s pretty text-heavy, loaded with tidbits about sibling
relations: naked mole rats dig intricate tunnels with their hundreds of
brothers and sisters; nine-spotted hyena same-sex siblings fight hard and
viciously, while baby crocodile siblings are generally pals who help each other
escape from predators. But even for younger kids, the illustrations, and the
concept that many different animals take many different attitudes towards their
siblings, could be intriguing and reassuring.
Cutest. Animal. Book. EVER. Like If You Were Born a Kitten, this title is built around one simple concept: the ways different animals express affection. One line of text per page, accompanied by photos: porcupines brush noses, prairie dogs hug, manatees nuzzle, giraffes lick. Guaranteed to make you go “Awwwwww…”
From preschool to college, this is the time of year for graduations and “moving on” ceremonies; the telltale strains of “Pomp and Circumstance” are heard across the land, and everywhere relatives and assorted friends search for the perfect graduation gift. A car? Hmm, not so much. Cash or a gift card? A little impersonal, maybe. Well, how about a children’s book?
Of course, the perennial presence of Dr. Seuss’s Oh, the Places You’ll Go on the bestseller lists at this time of year is evidence that I’m not the only person to think of this, but if you want to get a little more original with your gift, you have many other options. About.com has a nice page on Children’s Books that Make Great Graduation Gifts; two of the titles on that list, Zoom and Henry Hikes to Fitchburg, are particular favorites of mine too and would make perfect presents for the graduate who could use a bit of perspective.
After some brainstorming, I thought of a few more:
Walk
On! A Guide for Babies of All Ages, By Marla Frazee
This understated, charming title purports to be a guide for
babies getting ready to walk (“Is sitting there on your bottom getting boring? Has
lying around all the time become completely unacceptable?”) but the advice therein—about
where to look for support, what to do when you fall, and how to keep your
balance—will bring a wry smile, and a bit of encouragement, to anyone embarking
on an exciting and scary new endeavor.
Harold
and the Purple Crayon, by Crockett Johnson
Give with a card inscribed “Draw your own path!”…and a
purple crayon. And maybe a pie. You could include a hungry moose, too, but I
wouldn’t advise it.
Mole
Music, by David McPhail
A fable about how following your passion can have
world-changing—and unseen—effects. Perfect for an aspiring musician.
Miss
Rumphius, by Barbara Cooney
There are so many ways to make the world more beautiful. The
way Alice Rumphius finds is unexpected and inspiring.
On
Beyond Zebra! by Dr. Seuss.
Yes, it’s another Seuss title, but this one is a less literal
riff on the “moving on” theme, and a reminder that the world, and the
possibilities, don’t end with “Z”.
In the last few weeks I've been doing a project that has me thinking and reading a lot about the concept of early literacy. Basically, the idea is this: most kids start to actually read at about age six, but before they can do that they have to have a lot of other skills and concepts in place; just like, in order to build a house, first you need property, a foundation, materials, a blueprint, much sawing and hammering and swearing, etc. You don't just wave a wand and poof! have a house, and a kid doesn't just pick up a book and read it out of thin air.
The process of gathering and strengthening those skills is called "early literacy", or sometimes "emergent literacy." I used to hear the term "pre-literacy" used more, but the other two terms emphasize that the whole process of becoming fluent in written language is a continuum that starts from birth and keeps going through adulthood. Learning to decode the words on the page is a big milestone, but it's just one step in the process.
Literacy researchers have put together a list of six main early-literacy skills that kids need to have in place before they can read. The Multnomah County Library has made a great website on the topic that includes a page on the six early literacy skills. The American Library Association's Every Child Ready to Read @ your library site has some excellent resources for librarians who want to incorporate Early Literacy skills into storytimes and parent workshops, as well as anyone who's interested in the research that went into the Early Literacy concept.
Here are the six Early Literacy skills, in no particular order:
1. Vocabulary. The more words kids know, the more they'll be able to recognize when it comes time to recognize them on a page. So just talking to kids--using different words, talking about lots of different concepts, explaining hard words, not to mention reading books, which tend to have a wider variety of language than spoken conversation does--builds up their early literacy skills.
2. Print Motivation. I admit it: this is my favorite Early Literacy skill (yes, I am a library geek who has a favorite Early Literacy skill. My spouse's favorite is Phonological Awareness. What's yours?). It means pretty much what it says: liking books, being interested in what's in them, knowing they have good stuff inside. This is hugely important in learning to read. After all, if all you know about books is that they're boring and hard, why bother? If sharing books together is a treat, a wonder, a delight, kids will have more motivation to stay on the often-rocky road to printed literacy.
3. Print Awareness. Before you can read a book, you have to understand what a book is and how it works: it has a cover, pages which in English are turned from left to right, marks on the page which correspond to the words people say when they talk, pictures that have something to do with the words, and so on. The fun part about teaching print awareness is that you can do it anywhere--out on a walk with street signs, looking at a ceral box, in a store-- there is print all over our world, and kids get excited about finding it.
4. Narrative Skills. Stories! Telling stories! Because what else are books but stories? When you think about it, even nonfiction books are full of stories: how things were discovered or invented; what a firefighter's day is like; what you have to do to make brownies. The more kids understand the structure of stories, the more comfortable they'll be when they encounter them in print. Telling stories to kids--fairy tales, true stories about what happened today, family stories--is great for this one. And so is encouraging them to tell their own stories of all kinds, and really listening.
5. Letter Knowledge. So far, all the skills I've listed are very based in what we used to call "whole language" theory: that the most important thing you need for reading is lots of positive engagement with words and stories and books. But the truth is, even with the richest whole-language exposure in the world, you're going to have trouble reading if you can't tell the difference between a "p" and a "b" and a "d", or understand that upper-case and lower-case letters have the same sounds. The twenty-six letters of the alphabet (52, really, counting the upper-casers) are the physical building blocks of written language in English. There are lots of fun ways for kids to learn about them, from alphabet books like Chicka Chicka Boom-Boom to drawing letter shapes in sand to those good old refrigerator magnet letters.
6. Phonological Awareness. This is the trickiest one for a lot of kids. It means being able to hear and understand that words are made up of smaller sounds, and being able to play with, break down, and manipulate those words and sounds. This all sounds very technical, but actually preschool kids practice phonological awareness all the time: when they say or hear nursery rhymes, when they play the "name game" or "Willaby Wallaby Woo," when they sing rhyming songs, even when they make up their own borderline-obnoxious games like maying meverything mith mee mame metter mat mee meginning.
So, that's it: six skills that you can encourage and teach in the comfort of your own home. Reading books together hits all of them, but there are so many ways they can be woven into the fabric of daily life. And when your kid has them mastered--at age four, at age eight, whenever they're developmentally ready and have enough of these skills under their belt--they'll be ready to read.
When my daughter's two best school friends slept over last weekend, the incipient waning of her childhood hit me full force. She is eight (and two-thirds!) and her friends are both are nine already, and the three of them together were just so BIG. Physically big. They took up a lot of room. They weren't that much shorter than us grownups. The cadences of their voices, as they compared their favorite TV characters and gossiped about school, weren't those of little kids. The three of them practiced their dance moves for the upcoming school performance; they watched "High School Musical 3" and ate popcorn; they ran around screeching and generally acting like lunatics.
As they were settling down for bed, somehow the conversation turned to Jon Scieszka's The Stinky Cheese Man, which all of them had read and loved. They spent some time chuckling together over it, reminding each other of the funny parts, asking me if I remembered how that little red hen on the back cover gets all freaked out about the UPC barcode, and just generally enthusing.
I was quietly amazed. I mean, here were these Big Kids, who just an hour earlier had been doing their best to practice at being teenagers...and now they were all getting equally worked up and excited over a picture book.
We turned out the lights and told them it was time to go to sleep, but the energy was still running high, and the shrieking didn't stop, so after a couple of attempts to shush them I asked if they wanted to hear a story. Maybe Anansi and the Moss-Covered Rock?
"Oh, we know that one," they scoffed, their scorn for such a babyish activity as storytelling obvious in their manner (my daughter was the most scornful). Same thing when I offered to tell Mabela the Clever.
But then, in one last-ditch attempt, I suggested the story about the man whose house was too small. (the most famous book version is Margot Zemach's It Could Always Be Worse.) Two of the girls dismissed that story too, with a "We know that one already!" but, "I don't!" said the third girl, and her friends agreed to let me tell it for her sake.
But once I'd actually started, even the two initially-reluctant girls got into it, suggesting what terrible effects each new animal might have (poop! noise! feathers!). They were a more sophisticated audience than the five-and-six-year-olds with whom I've mostly shared that story, and could tell right away what the pattern was--man complains to Rabbi, Rabbi suggests bringing more animals into the house, things get worse--and predict what would happen next. And they were even patient, if not particularly forthcoming, with my teacher-ish leading questions after the story (What do you think the moral is? What changed between the beginning and the end?)
When I'd finished, my daughter, stalling for more awake time, begged for a read-aloud story, so I read them a section from a library book we had around, Cornelia Funke's A Princess, A Pirate, And One Wild Brother, a lively story of a little girl who defeats some terrible pirates. Again, all three girls were totally into it.
After that, they were finally calm enough to at least act like they were going to go to sleep. Even though they didn't actually conk out for a while, the screaming stopped, and the energy was distinctly more low-key. It made me think about the magic of story shared out loud, and how grounding and relaxing that can be, how it can bring a group of people together, even if they're divided by something as fundamental as age.
I'm grateful that telling stories, talking about books, and reading aloud together is something that she feels comfortable doing with her friends and parents together, even at the advanced age of almost-nine. I don't have any illusions that my kid will welcome a storytelling intrusion on her parties for much longer. But, come to think of it, maybe there are some advantages to having an older, more autonomous kid. Like, maybe next time they can tell the stories...
This is the time of year when a children's librarian's mind lightly-- or not so lightly--turns to thoughts of summer, and, specifically, thoughts of summer reading programs. Summer reading programs have become a staple of public libraries all over the English-speaking world, and maybe beyond. The basics are simple, and don't vary too much from program to program: generally, kids are given a form of some kind with which to keep track of their reading, and then collect rewards from the library--anything from stickers to iPods--when they reach a reading goal.
The specifics vary: Usually there's a theme of some kind, with a catchy slogan, but not always. The reading goal can be expressed in number of books, number of pages, days of reading, minutes of reading, or maybe some other standard that I haven't even thought of. The materials--reading forms, posters, maybe other stuff like bookmarks, postcards or activity booklets--can be simple or elaborate. Often, the libraries incorporate programming--entertainment, visiting authors, completion ceremonies, even sleepover parties--into the summer's plans. Some libraries emphasize completion of the goal, and some focus on participation rather than finishing.
No matter what the details, though, the purpose is the same: to encourage kids to read for pleasure, and to read books of their own choosing; to build connections between families and libraries; and to address the "summer slide"-- the documented drop in reading abilities of the average kid over the long summer vacation.
I've promoted summer reading programs in three different library systems, and ran one at my old school. I even work for a summer reading program; I'm the coordinator for the amazing province-wide British Columbia Summer Reading Club. When I'm on the desk, checking lists and giving out stickers, I love seeing kids get enthusiastic about books over the summer, and I get a big kick out of seeing what they're reading. It's a great time to talk about books, swap recommendations, and just get a chance to revel in the joy of reading.
This year, Scholastic is getting in on the party, with the Scholastic Summer Challenge, a web-based program with booklists, activities, rewards--all designed to encourage kids to "Read 4 or More" books. The program kicks off tomorrow, April 30, at 1 PM Eastern time (10 AM Pacific) with a live webcast game show.
It strikes me that an enterprising kid could sign up for the Scholastic challenge and the program at their local public library--chances are, your library has a Summer Reading Program and is gearing up, even as you read, to put it into action come June. Then kids can have double the incentive, and double the fun. (And you don't even have to tell them it's good for their reading level.)
My erstwhile little brother (now about 6 inches taller than me), a mild-mannered lawyer by day but with an alternate identity as a spouse, parent, and children's book afficionado, sent me the following email the other night. My response was to write back that it seems the wrong person in the family went into the kidlit blogging business. Here, see for yourself:
*************
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Sheesh. I haven't even read three of these books. Let this be a warning to older siblings every where: the little sibs can catch up mightily. Even if they work in a COMPLETELY DIFFERENT FIELD. Bravo, James! And thanks for writing my post for me ;-)
I’m back from a whirlwind trip to my hometown, including three (yes, three) Passover seders, one jaunt to Central Park, and a long afternoon waiting in line (followed by a couple of short elevator rides) at the ultimate New York tourist destination, the Empire State Building, where I’d actually never been before. I had an excellent Szechuan dinner and saw a grown-up Broadway show with an old friend, my daughter and my cousins and I went to a circus performance, we did a lot of window-shopping and ate a lot of street food and rode a lot of subways and saw a lot of relatives.
And on the very first day, before we’d even completely slept off our jet lag, we stopped by the main branch of the New York Public Library, posed under the lions, then went inside and met the kidlitosphere’s own Betsy Bird, live on the reference desk. She is swell, by the way, and gamely discussed the Top 100 Picture Books Poll and the virtues of various blogging platforms while simultaneously keeping an eye out for real, actual patrons who might have non-blogging-related questions.
It was a great visit. I love where I live, but I miss New York.
Fortunately for someone like me, who finds comfort in virtual travel through books, there is no better place to miss than New York City. I don’t think there’s any other single locale in the world that has been the setting for more books, especially children’s books. There are probably thousands of them. I featured several last year when writing about city books for kids. Here are five more that might ease the pains of homesickness if, like me, you miss the place where the Bronx is up and the Battery’s down:
Here’s the setup: a yellow-balloon-toting little girl is visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art with her grandmother, but, oh, no! balloons aren’t allowed into the building. A friendly guard saves the day by promising to look after the tethered balloon until the girl can retrieve it, but, oh, no! the balloon flies away. The guard runs after it, and the balloon leads him a merry chase through many of the city’s landmarks. Meanwhile, the girl is looking at some famous pieces of art, each of whose composition echoes the various shenanegans witnessed by the balloon and its pursuers (for example, a painting of Washington crossing the Delaware is shown opposite the scene in which a motley group piles into a small boat to chase the balloon across the pond in Central Park). Great fun, and would make an excellent to NYC for a kid who’s visiting for the first time.
This flat-out gorgeous picture book, adapted from a quilt created by the author-illustrator, is the story of Cassie and her family and their summer nights up on their roof, the “tar beach” of the title. Life is not easy for this family: Cassie’s dad, a construction worker, can’t get into the union because of his race. But at its heart, this book is a tribute to one child’s imagination, and her love of the city; over which she imagines she can fly, soaring over the buildings and bridges and transcending all the problems and worries of everyday reality.
A rebellious child of wealth skates through 1890’s Manhattan during one precious year of freedom, and never really returns. Full of fascinating glimpses of long-vanished sights, like Bryant Park before it was the site of the New York Public Library. And you just have to root for Lucinda all the way.
Tourist suggestion: read this book, and then the sequels, which are, in order, All of a Kind Family Downtown, More All of a Kind Family, and All of a Kind Family Uptown (don’t make the mistake I did and read More AOAKF right after the first one or you’ll get all confused). Then, book a tour of the Lower East Side Tenement Museum to see the tiny spaces that large immigrant families like the one in this book really lived in (though I always got the sense that this family’s apartment was slightly larger than the ones in the Tenement Museum—after all, they had that beautiful parlor that was dusted every day by a different sister!) An American family classic, right up there with the Little House books, Little Women, Betsy-Tacy, and The Birchbark House.
(Full disclosure: I have a family connection with the author. But even if I didn’t, this book would have me wishing I knew her.)
New York City feels like a place where anything can happen, where almost too much life, too much variety, too many different things and people and thoughts, are packed into one small space. Changeling gives that magic another dimension, depicting a city in which fairies and other mythical beings of all cultures, imported to New York along with immigrants from all over the globe, coexist in uneasy harmony (and disharmony) with regular folk and literary creations. I’m rereading it now, in hopes of keeping that magical feeling from fading just a little bit longer.
My kid and I are heading for my hometown, the Old Country, New York City, for a week, and I am
running around like...like...well, like a frantic person running around getting
ready to get on a plane. Last time my kid packed her own bags she ended up with
17 stuffed animals and no underwear, but that was a while ago, so I'm hoping
for a minimum of complications.
For now, a few links:
1. 100 Top Picture Books: You know
that list of my ten
favorite picture books that I was agonizing
about last week? Well, Ms. Bird of Fuse #8 has compiled all the lists
people sent in and is releasing the results, with annotations, deliciously
slowly, at the rate of five or ten titles per day. Here are her first two
entries:
A couple of books from my list have shown up on the big list so far, as well as
a few--like A
Hole is to Dig and The
Gardener--that I'm now kicking myself for omitting. (But what would I have
left off to make room for those two? That's the trouble, isn't it...), and a
couple of real surprises.
2. Battle of the Books: The first
ever Battle
of the (Kids') Books is kicking off next Monday. School Library Journal is
hosting and has picked 16 contenders, including Scholastic titles The
Hunger Games, Here
Lies Arthur, and Ways to
Live Forever. The contenders will be squared off against each other in a
series of rounds to be judged by a dazzling array of judges. Naturally,
the battle will be blogged.
And I was happy to read that there will be a peanut
gallery.
3. It's spring, it's spring, the
bird is on the wing! If you’re looking for a picture book to help express that
thrill that comes with sunshine and birdsong (or to help you anticipate it, if
you are bogged in rain and mud) the Scholastic website has a sunny list of
spring read-alouds.
More after the plane trip and jet-lag recovery. And maybe after I have a knish or two.
So, last week I agonized about which books to pick fo Fuse #8's Top 100 Picture Books of All Time poll. And at the end of the post I announced that I had my list ready and was just waiting to post it. And then tonight I pulled up that post, all prepared to cut and paste and email and be done with it. Because I'd decided already, right?
But...noooo! There were more decisions and re-shufflings and re-considerings to do, and then finally, much later than I'd thought, I was done. So here's my list, quick, before I change my mind again:
Two things: my Children’s Literature professor in library school used this title as an example of the uber-picture book, showing how the illustrations take over more and more of the page as the Wild Things take over. And back when I taught at an infant/toddler childcare, there was this very angry 2-year-old used to gleefully slap the page and cry “No!” along with Max,--you could see the tension flow out of him at finding a book that recognized how powerful feelings can be. Any book that resonates like that with toddlers and PhDs alike, over the generations, has got to be my pick for #1.
It’s a mixed-media extravaganza! It’s a poignant coming-of-age story! It’s set in one of my favorite neighborhoods in the whole world! And it has the very best busted-dad look EVER—Mo Willems can show more human emotion with fewer penstrokes than you’d even think possible. Not to mention the immortal phrase “Aggle flabble klabble!”
What really does it for me is that page where Miss Clavel runs fast and faster, so that she’s a sketchy blur on the page. And the crack on the hospital ceiling which had the habit of sometimes looking like a rabbit. So dreamlike and weird and also just like real life.
The Bunny Planet can make ANYBODY feel better. They should be sending theose books out with IRA statements.
One boy and a crayon create a whole world, complete with ocean, moose, pie, the moon, and a neatly-drawn-up bed.
A choice perhaps slightly influenced by my kid’s starring role as The Very Old Woman in her first-grade play. But it was one of my favorites before that, too, way back to before I could even read. And that was a long, long time ago.
There’s something about the simplicity and kindness of this family story, and Vera B. Williams’s big vibrant blobs of color, and that totally gets to me. Every time.
One of the few kids’ books that really pulls off a depiction of a kid doing something wrong and being honestly, believably sorry. Combine that with cute mice, a groovy Birkenstock-wearing teacher, cheesy snacks, and of course Lilly her indefatigable self, and you’ve got a classic for the ages.
Trina Schart Hyman was a hardworking genius of an illustrator; this title is one of her earliest. It isn’t as famous or as lush as her later books, but it’s my favorite. The story is so simple as to be archetypical—a shy girl becomes more confident when she makes a friend—but the illustrations, with their poignance and detail and spare use of color (mostly earth tones, with only the title character and her best friend rendered in full color), give it life and specificity. Long out of print; I wrote a bit more about it a couple months ago here.
Long before David Wiesner or David Macaulay or Brian Selznick were making visual magic with picture books, there was Thirteen, with its (yes) thirteen simultaneous stories on each page, some of them dripping into each other, some complete in themselves. Beautiful and funny and mysterious and surreal.
And because I couldn’t bear to not list the rest of my top
20:
Okay, that's it! Really! Done now! No more changing my mind! Or adding things! Clicking "Publish"...now!
